September 2, 2024

Estimated reading time: 4 minutes

What does it mean when precision meets performance and speed?

Have you ever seen a packaging robot packing up boxes for shipping? Videos of these robots packing products into right-sized boxes can be seen all over LinkedIn, YouTube, or even live at trade shows. Maybe you have long had the vision of automating your packaging process and controlling the process with packaging robots. Or, maybe you are constantly looking for innovative solutions to streamline your packaging processes while minimising waste. Sound familiar? 

In this blog post, we will take a closer look at what it looks like to pack right-sized boxes with robots and what special features must be considered to achieve the best pick-and-place box experience. What does it mean when precision meets performance and speed in a packaging process? In this article, we will answer just that. 

right-sized Packaging Is a Catalyst For Innovation

right-sized & labeled Packsize box packed by packaging robots.
right-sized & labeled Packsize box packed by packaging robots

With advanced technology and precision, automation adapts seamlessly to different product dimensions, optimising packaging processes. From small items to large products, it can ensure that every package is perfectly tailored, eliminating waste and maximising efficiency. This synergy of made-to-fit packaging and automation is revolutionising logistics and improving speed, accuracy, and sustainability across all industries. It not only streamlines processes, but also leads companies into a future where customisation and automation go hand in hand. right-sized packaging with robots is the future. Gone are the days of one-size-fits-all solutions; today, precision and efficiency are key. 

What sets Packsize apart from traditional packaging methods is the seamless integration of automation and individualisation. With Packsize, companies can move from the manual selection and adaptation of boxes to products to intelligent algorithms that analyse the dimensions of each item and calculate the optimal packaging size with the precision and speed of software and robotics. The best part? The focus is always on right-sized boxes. Packsize is the expert in right-sized Packaging On Demand®. We’ve implemented these solutions successfully for more than 20 years, and ensured they can be easily combined with other technologies.

Optimisation Goals For Packaging With Packaging Robots

In addition to the optimisation potential already mentioned, most businesses will also save money on freight and shipping costs. To produce the smallest possible box, software solutions analyse product dimensions with extreme accuracy and produce packaging schemes that fit the products and orders. Robots pack these boxes with grippers that are specifically designed and aligned to the products in the exact sequence and packing scheme specified - perfectly tailored packaging for each item.

The following optimisation goals can both support and challenge each other when packing cartons of different sizes. 

  • Quality of box results: Plausible, rule-compliant packing schemes are needed (the arrangement of products in the outer packaging) with the best possible volume utilisation (= minimum empty volume)
  • Performance: Process-adapted calculation time for a packing scheme (no noticeable effects on the overall process)
  • Availability: Very high system reliability (machine, software, infrastructure) to ensure a smooth packaging process flow

On Demand Boxes with different sizes produced on VEGA packaging line.
On Demand Boxes with different sizes produced on VEGA packaging line

Factors that influence the box size and residual volume  

Simply said, it takes know-how to develop the best customised packaging solution: Experts meet with experts to determine the factors influencing improvements in packaging quality, performance, and availability. Sophisticated software develops the packaging scheme based on the knowledge of software experts who have been working on the logic for years. 

Ultimately, it depends on the customer's process and what happens when you play with different cubing influencing factors, for example. These could be: 

  • Adjustments of the "Offset" values = Distances between the articles or distances between products and boxes 
  • Adjustment of the box geometry: Adjustment of the width / height ratio based on the rule: length > width > / = height 
  • Box Split rules based on the residual volume

Example of different box offset values. The blue box area can be individually optimised.
Example of different box offset values. The blue box area can be individually optimised.

The following factors influence the offset tolerance chain: The quality of the corrugated board, the box production, the positioning of the items, and the pre-packed products. These influences can only be optimised in their entirety. Packsize therefore keeps an eye on the entire process, which is also one reason why the company brings a variety of experts on board: Packsize wants to focus on the customer and the packaging processes, the cube logic is something that other companies have developed well and that can be easily integrated into the overall solution.

VEGA Grieshaber - On Demand Packaging® with packaging robots

The VEGA team in front of its outer packaging solution with pick-and-pack robots in the background (+ smallest and biggest possible box).
The VEGA team in front of its outer packaging solution with pick-and-pack robots in the background (+ smallest and biggest possible box).

Now, let's talk about the practical implementation of On Demand Packaging. In March 2024, the first Packsize packaging solution with robots for multi-piece packaging, robot-filled cartons with automatic carton closure was delivered to VEGA Grieshaber in the Black Forest, Germany. VEGA is a global manufacturer of sensors for measuring fill level, level limit, and pressure, as well as devices and software for integration into process control systems. They employ over 2,100 people worldwide. The solution includes manual and automated box-in-box processes, cubing software that calculates the dimensions of the boxes to pack each product as efficiently as possible. This improves productivity, material usage and significantly reduces operating costs.

With this solution, different box sizes can be packed from min to max (mm): L 240 x W 190 x H 150 to L 1000 x W 600 x H 600. Four packed and sealed boxes per minute are possible.

Cubing Optimisation – The niche comes into play for day-to-day businesses 

VEGA had their own goals and priorities in mind when addressing the Packsize solution, one of which was an emphasis on ergonomic packaging. Packsize combines standard products and knowledge, such as cubing software, for creating packaging schemes (sequence of objects), box making machines, packaging robots, and grippers for tailor-made and needs-based boxes, as well as automated packaging processes that are always further developed together with the customer. It is a tailored approach – being successful together is always the end goal. The key lies in bringing partners and expertise together to create the best solution.

For VEGA, the following points were of crucial importance for day-to-day operations, particularly from an ergonomic and freight point of view. These points reflect a completely normal process in which the customer specifies framework conditions:

  • If pre-packaging > 10 kg, then this must be placed in a separate package
  • If the length > 80 cm of the pre-packaging and weight > 7 kg, then also separate the package

The customer’s wishes lead to proposals on how to manage the process and how to develop the needed packaging schemes. It also shows potential in how the process of right-sized packaging with robots can be developed further with increasing quality for every customer situation. 

Box splits and expected effects

Let’s take a look at a proposal for the box split based on empty volume: If the empty volume is bigger than expected, then another package should be created. Packsize Suggestion: Make the split depending on the relative [%] and absolute [m³] empty volume at box level. Depending on the size of the outer packaging, a value is defined for the maximum permitted empty volume.

Always keep in mind that this decision impacts other variables. Expected/possible impact of additional splits:

  • Structural data:
    (1) Parcel factor (number of parcels per order) – increasing
    (2) Parcel sizes (average) – decreasing
    (3) Parcel weights (average) – decreasing
    (4) Empty volume / parcel (average) – decreasing
  • Production
    (1) Capacity requirement / parcel volume – decreasing
    (2) Throughput – decreasing
    (3) Labour costs - decreasing (filling material - handling)
  • Material requirements
    (1) Continuous corrugated board – increasing
    (2) Filling material - decreasing

Dealing with packaging-influencing factors

The number of influencing factors alone shows the complexity behind the optimisation of the automated packaging process and leads to a customised strategy on how to manage all these factors. This strategy needs to be thought through, monitored, tested, and optimised in day-to-day packaging operations. Packsize's role as an expert with needs-based packaging expertise in combination with suppliers and expert knowledge is the solution. Everything comes from a single source.

A VEGA box packed by packaging robots (during the optimisation process, not the final result).
A VEGA box packed by packaging robots (during the optimisation process, not the final result)

What's next for VEGA's robotic packaging process?

With all of these possible and expected impacts, along with the increasing complexity, a deeper understanding of the factors influencing the residual volume (from the process or from the packaging scheme) needs to be developed. This also serves as a basis for the evaluation of KPIs and the impact of box splits. It’s a joint optimisation journey for VEGA, Packsize, and partners:

right-sized stacked VEGA / Packsize boxes.
right-sized stacked VEGA boxes
  • Continuous optimisation of the configurable parameters as part of the test phase by checking "conspicuous packing schemes" and monitoring the total value "empty volume" 
  • Decision on adjustment of the split rule taking into account the article weight and article dimensions 
  • Start the optimisation of the "performance" 
  • Follow-up date "Availability" (status of infrastructure, service and support topics)

Conclusion: Precision, performance and speed only go hand in hand when it comes to automated on demand packaging

The VEGA packaging solution shows how much potential, but also how much time and complexity is behind the automatic packing of boxes by robots. To achieve the best customer-specific result (an airfreight safe box), optimisation targets such as offset values (distances between items or distances between items and cartons), carton geometry, and box splitting rules must be based on ergonomic approaches and freight savings. All of these influencing factors need to be monitored during the implementation process. 

This futuristic approach is a win-win-win situation: for companies, for customers, and for the environment. Automated packaging with right-sized packaging robots isn't just the future - it's the present, revolutionising the way we pack and ship goods in the digital age. Packsize can promise one thing: Once set, precision, performance, and speed can come together in a right-sized automated packaging process. VEGA’s packaging solution works because it combines the expertise of different suppliers. In addition, the packaging process is viewed as a complete process, from box production to box sealing. Everything from a single source - everything from Packsize.

Our final thought: It's not just about optimising processes, it's about shaping a greener, more sustainable future for generations to come.

The complete project team (VEGA, Becker, Packsize) - VEGA’s packaging solution works because it combines the expertise of different suppliers
The complete project team - VEGA’s packaging solution works because it combines the expertise of different suppliers

Would you like to learn more? Get in touch with a Packsize Solution Engineer.
We would love to learn more about your packaging processes and the experiences you have already had in this area. We would like to discuss with you what happens with box sizes when you play with different influences and what this could mean for your daily packaging operations. The example shows it is possible in reality. More information about the VEGA case story is available at https://www.packsize.com/case-study/vega-grieshaber.

Peter Külpmann

Manager Solution Development

With many years of experience in the packaging industry, Peter has a focus on packaging development, logistics, and project management. He specialises in highly automated on-demand packaging solutions and is always interested in new packaging ideas. With his deep understanding of market needs and industry trends, Peter leads a team in the creation and implementation of solution development strategies from concept to launch. Get in touch with Peter to find out more about his packaging expertise. He is always curious to learn more about you and your current packaging process.

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